REPORTING OF RAGGING INCIDENTS IN COLLEGES AND ITS LEGAL CONSEQUENCES

INTRODUCTION Ragging presents a significant social and legal challenge within many Indian educational institutions. Under the pretext of introduction or interaction, senior students often harass, degrade, or physically or psychologically abuse junior students. Over time, ragging has escalated into grave forms, sometimes leading to severe physical harm, profound psychological distress, or even death among students. […]

How to file a ‘Special Marriage Act’ application for inter-faith marriage?

Introduction In a country as pluralistic as India, which is home to dozens of faiths, codified personal laws and highly institutionalized social customs, marrying across religious boundaries is a tough prospect, both legally and socially. Love, as the human experience makes clear, has no dogmatic boundary to act within; and yet the law has historically […]

Condemned by Caste, Failed by Law: The Rights of Manual Scavengers and the Chasm Between Constitutional Promise and Ground Reality in India

Condemned by Caste, Failed by Law: The Rights of Manual Scavengers and the Chasm Between Constitutional Promise and Ground Reality in India   Abstract Manual scavenging—the manual removal of human excreta from dry latrines, sewers, septic tanks, and railway tracks—endures as one of the most constitutionally irreconcilable realities of contemporary India. Despite the unambiguous abolitionist […]

A Study on Punishment for Medical Negligence under the New Criminal Law (BNS)

Introduction The introduction of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) marks a significant shift in India’s criminal justice system, replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860 that had governed criminal law for over a century. This reform aims to modernize legal provisions, ensure greater accountability, and address contemporary challenges. One such critical area is medical negligence, […]

Can the Police Refuse to Register an FIR? Legal Remedies for Citizens

Can the Police Refuse to Register an FIR? Legal Remedies for Citizens By Shweta Kumari Singh The First Information Report (FIR) is a crucial legal instrument in the criminal justice system of India. It represents the first step in initiating criminal proceedings and plays a vital role in ensuring that justice is accessible to all […]

Handling an Income Tax Notice for Undisclosed Income

Handling an Income Tax Notice for Undisclosed Income Rights, Risks, Strategy and the Law Aditi Gupta   ABSTRACT Few messages arrive bearing the weight an income tax notice making a claim of undisclosed income can bring. The experience is bewildering for the recipient not only of the consequences of the Act, but for the way […]

WHAT IS THE ‘SMALL CLAIMS COURT’ AND HOW DOES IT WORK ?

Introduction The administration of civil justice in every legal system seeks to balance two equally important objectives. The first objective is to ensure fairness, due process, and reasoned adjudication. The second is to make justice accessible, timely, and affordable for ordinary citizens. In practice, however, these objectives often come into tension. Formal civil litigation is […]