THE LIABILITY VACUUM IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORKS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA
THE LIABILITY VACUUM IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORKS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA ABSTRACT : Artificial intelligence systems have shattered the foundational assumption on which liability law rests: that identifiable human agency lies at the proximate end of every harmful act. As autonomous systems make consequential decisions through processes that are […]
Evidentiary Admissibility of Electronic Evidence under Section 61 BSA: statutory certificate compliance, forensic imaging standards, and establishing chain of custody.
Introduction The advent of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (“BSA”), which came into force on 1 July 2024 in substitution of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, has reconfigured the statutory architecture governing the proof of electronic and digital records in Indian courts.[1] Electronic evidence today permeates virtually every category of litigation, criminal and civil alike, […]
Filing a Regular Bail Application under BNSS: Procedural Steps for Tax Evasion Allegations
A Practical Roadmap to Sections 480 and 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for Economic Offence Litigation By Ankita Rana Abstract A Regular Bail BNSS application is often the first and most decisive step available to a person taken into custody on allegations of tax evasion. With the transition from the Code of […]
e-FIR Under the BNSS: Bridging the Gap Between Statutory Promise and Portal Reality
e-FIR Under the BNSS: Bridging the Gap Between Statutory Promise and Portal Reality Author – Asmi Sharma B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Student Acropolis Institute of Management Studies and Research (Indore) Email – asmi.sharma390@gmail.com Introduction The nature of crime has changed faster than the procedure for reporting it. Recognizing this, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) […]
How to File a FIR (First Information Report) for Conspiracy to Commit Fraud under the New BNSS
How to File an FIR for Criminal Conspiracy to Commit Fraud Under BNSS 2023 Meta Description: Learn how to file FIR BNSS for conspiracy to commit fraud – Section 173 BNSS procedure, evidence needed, remedies if police refuse, and FAQs. Introduction A small business owner transfers ₹12 lakh to a “vendor” after months of […]
Understanding the FIR Process for Online Harassment and Cyberstalking under the BNSS, 2023
Understanding the FIR Process for Online Harassment and Cyberstalking under the BNSS, 2023 Lisa Ghosh BBA LL.B. Student, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata Introduction The first Information Report is a document prepared by the police about the commission of a cognizable offence. When a cognizable offence is committed against any individual, then the victim of that offence […]
How to File a POSH Complaint for Workplace Sexual Harassment: Requisite Procedures for Improper Handling of IC Reports by HR
Abstract The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (“the POSH Act”) created, for the first time in India, a binding statutory pathway for a woman to complain about sexual harassment at her workplace and to have that complaint inquired into by a dedicated forum, the Internal Committee (IC). Yet […]
Honour Killing and Gender-Based Violence
Submission type: Article Title: Honour Killings and Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan Author: Saba Shah (Law Student) University/College: Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Law College affiliated with University of Sindh Honour Killings and Gender-Based Violence in […]
Procedural Compliance for Search and Seizure under Section 105 BNSS: A Practical Audio-Video Recording Checklist for Police Officers and Defence Counsel
PROCEDURAL COMPLIANCE FOR SEARCH AND SEIZURE UNDER SECTION 105 BNSS: A PRACTICAL AUDIO-VIDEO RECORDING CHECKLIST FOR POLICE OFFICERS AND DEFENCE COUNSEL A Critical Examination of Investigative Transparency, Procedural Safeguards, Digital Evidence Management, and the Evolving Standards of Fair Criminal Investigation. 1☆ ABSTRACT: India has updated its criminal justice system by replacing colonial-era laws with the […]
Filing maintenance under BNSS art 144
What is the Section 144 of the BNSS Section 144 BNSS primarily aims to safeguard the financial interests of family members who depend on others for support such as spouses, children, and parents. Under this law, a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class can order an individual with adequate resources to pay maintenance to dependents […]