How to File a FIR (First Information Report) for Conspiracy to Commit Fraud under the New BNSS

How to File an FIR for Criminal Conspiracy to Commit Fraud Under BNSS 2023 Meta Description: Learn how to file FIR BNSS for conspiracy to commit fraud – Section 173 BNSS procedure, evidence needed, remedies if police refuse, and FAQs. Introduction A small business owner transfers ₹12 lakh to a “vendor” after months of […]
Understanding the FIR Process for Online Harassment and Cyberstalking under the BNSS, 2023

Understanding the FIR Process for Online Harassment and Cyberstalking under the BNSS, 2023 Lisa Ghosh BBA LL.B. Student, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata Introduction The first Information Report is a document prepared by the police about the commission of a cognizable offence. When a cognizable offence is committed against any individual, then the victim of that offence […]
How to File a POSH Complaint for Workplace Sexual Harassment: Requisite Procedures for Improper Handling of IC Reports by HR

Abstract The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (“the POSH Act”) created, for the first time in India, a binding statutory pathway for a woman to complain about sexual harassment at her workplace and to have that complaint inquired into by a dedicated forum, the Internal Committee (IC). Yet […]
Honour Killing and Gender-Based Violence

Submission type: Article Title: Honour Killings and Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan Author: Saba Shah (Law Student) University/College: Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Law College affiliated with University of Sindh Honour Killings and Gender-Based Violence in […]
Procedural Compliance for Search and Seizure under Section 105 BNSS: A Practical Audio-Video Recording Checklist for Police Officers and Defence Counsel

PROCEDURAL COMPLIANCE FOR SEARCH AND SEIZURE UNDER SECTION 105 BNSS: A PRACTICAL AUDIO-VIDEO RECORDING CHECKLIST FOR POLICE OFFICERS AND DEFENCE COUNSEL A Critical Examination of Investigative Transparency, Procedural Safeguards, Digital Evidence Management, and the Evolving Standards of Fair Criminal Investigation. 1☆ ABSTRACT: India has updated its criminal justice system by replacing colonial-era laws with the […]
Filing maintenance under BNSS art 144

What is the Section 144 of the BNSS Section 144 BNSS primarily aims to safeguard the financial interests of family members who depend on others for support such as spouses, children, and parents. Under this law, a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class can order an individual with adequate resources to pay maintenance to dependents […]
How to File a Criminal Defamation Complaint under BNS and BNSS: A Practical Guide to Slander by a Competitor

Abstract In today’s competitive business environment, reputation is one of the most valuable commercial assets. It directly shapes public trust, customer confidence, and long term growth. False or misleading statements made by competitors can severely damage goodwill, especially when such content spreads rapidly across digital platforms and social media. To address this, the Bharatiya Nyaya […]
How to File an Appeal Against a Civil Court Decree: Complete Procedure Under Section 96 CPC for Erroneous Findings of Fact

Abstract Losing a civil suit does not have to be the end of the road. If the trial court has, in your reading of the record, got the facts wrong, a civil appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, gives the losing party a genuine second chance at the entire case, […]
Descontructing Transit Bail under Section 482 BNSS: Statutory Requirements, Jurisdictional Challenges and Inter-State Arrest Protection Protocols

ABSTRACT The concept of transit bail occupies a significant position within India’s criminal justice system, particularly in cases involving inter-state arrests. It serves as a temporary judicial protection enabling an accused person to approach the court having competent jurisdiction without facing immediate arrest. Although the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) has replaced the Code […]
Title: Digital Public Infrastructure in India: Transforming Governance and Service Delivery

Title: Digital Public Infrastructure in India: Transforming Governance and Service Delivery Introduction In the 21st Century, there has been an unprecedented use of digital technologies by states and public institutions in their operations. Across the globe, governments are increasingly dependent on digital means of improving administration, offering public services and inclusive development. Within this framework, […]