Regulation of Cookies and Online Tracking Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Framework in India: Settled Law, Interpretation, and Open Questions

Part I: Abstract and Introduction Every time a browser loads an Indian website, a small but consequential exchange usually takes place: a cookie is set, sometimes a tracker fires, and data describing the visit begins its journey somewhere. Whether Indian law actually regulates this exchange, and how confidently that question can be answered, is the […]
Can a court admit Whatsapp messages as primary evidence without an electronic certificate under the BSA?

Author: Aditya Sharma ABSTRACT Let’s be honest—most of what we say to each other now, we say through our phones. Indian courts are seeing this shift, too. People show up with WhatsApp chats, screenshots, voice notes, documents, and all sorts of media as proof in everything from business deals to criminal trials. But […]
How can a company legally handle a data breach, and what are the mandatory reporting timelines under the DPDP Act, 2023?

How can a company legally handle a data breach, and what are the mandatory reporting timelines under the DPDP Act, 2023? Author – Saachi Srivastava Part I: Introduction and Abstract — The Constitutional Shift from Reactive Safeguards to Proactive Disclosure Abstract In the context described above, the present paper seeks to critically analyse how the […]
DIGITAL SIGNATURES ON PROPERTY SALE DEEDS IN INDIA: Navigating the Legal Landscape After the IT Act Amendment of 2022

DIGITAL SIGNATURES ON PROPERTY SALE DEEDS IN INDIA: Navigating the Legal Landscape After the IT Act Amendment of 2022 Core Statutory Reference: Information Technology Act, 2000 PART I: ABSTRACT In today’s age the use of digital transactions has become very common in business, government and daily life. A big question arises when it comes to […]
Recording private meetings and conversations in India: Balancing the Right to Privacy and Digital accountablity

Abstract The right to privacy is a fundamental right guaranteed to every individual and protected by the Constitution of India. Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law”. In other words Article 21 guarantees that every person the India can live […]
Legal Remedies for Wrongful Data Processing under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

Abstract The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 plays a key role in protecting individuals’ personal data in India amid rapid technological advancements. With the increasing reliance on digital platforms, wrongful processing of personal data has become a pressing issue. In a society where data is often described as the “new oil,” misuse of […]
The Stakes-Based Online Gaming Rules: The New Legal Frontier Between Skill and Chance

The Stakes-Based Online Gaming Rules: The New Legal Frontier Between Skill and Chance -Khushi Bhawsar The digital entertainment landscape is undergoing a massive transformation. For years, the intersection of technology, finance, and interactive entertainment has outpaced legal frameworks around the world. However, the introduction of the Stakes-Based Online Gaming Rules establishes a comprehensive framework designed […]
The Legal Status of Cryptocurrency and Digital Assets in India: 2026 Regulatory Update

Abstract India is home to over 107 million users of cryptocurrencies, and it’s always at the number one spot on the Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index. But it still doesn’t have a common, comprehensive digital assets legislation. In this article, we will delve into the current legal framework, tax implications, law enforcement actions, the launch […]
LEGAL RULES FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USAGE IN HEALTHCARE: INDIAN LIABILITY LAWS

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of modern healthcare. Hospitals and healthcare providers increasingly use AI-powered technologies for disease diagnosis, medical imaging, patient monitoring, drug discovery, and treatment planning. These systems can improve efficiency and accuracy, but they also raise important legal and ethical concerns. When an AI system makes an incorrect […]
Data Localization in India: The Law, the Logic, and the Long Road Ahead

1. Introduction Picture this: you open your favourite food delivery app, place an order, and pay using your UPI-linked bank account. In a matter of seconds, your name, phone number, location, payment details, and consumption habits have been captured and quite possibly stored on a server sitting in Singapore, Ireland, or the United States. For […]